London’s toxic air has been brought to attention by Mayor, Sadiq Khan, addressing the importance of progress in the pollution world. The Ultra-Low Emission zone has come into force in central London, as of Monday 8th April.
What is the ULEZ Zone?
The ULEZ zone will charge high polluting vehicles £12.50 for entering the congestion zone at any time. Additionally, if charges are not paid, the fine will increase to £160, and to £1000 for lorries. High polluting vehicles are usually old vehicles, but if you are unsure you can check online with the TfL (transport for London) online checker.
Charges will be issued for the following:
- Motorcycles without Euro 3 Standards
- Petrol cars and vans without Euro 4 Standards
- Diesel cars and vans without Euro 6 Standards
- Buses, coaches and lorries without Euro 6 Standards
Why is ULEZ coming into affect?
Transport of London estimates that the initial scheme will lead to a reduction in toxic emissions from road transport by about 45% in two years. Mr Khan said London’s air pollution was a ‘public health emergency’. The exposure of car emissions can greatly impact a child’s organ growth. A study found that inner city children exposed to high levels of pollution in London, were growing with a lung capacity 5 percent smaller than other children!
Other Low-Emission Zones around the world
While the ULEZ is the first of its kind, there are plenty of other low emissions zones around the UK, Europe and beyond. The first ever LEZ was introduced in Gothenburg, Lund, Malmo and Stockholm in Sweden in 1996, meaning the Scandinavian country has a head-start on its rivals and currently enjoys improved air quality than many of its neighbours.
Criticisms
Some drivers have spoken up about their anger towards the government due to the previous recommendation to buy diesel cars, which are now, being targeted by the charge. Others are disagreeing that London black cabs are exempt from the charge, although they are some of the highest polluting cars in the city! Transport for London has said that any new taxis must be zero emissions.
Will there be more Low Emission zones?
For now, the Government has outlined plans to allow other local authorities to introduce zones. The Scottish Government has also looked into this scheme.